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08/Oct/2024

An Introduction to NAFLD

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is more than just a medical term; it’s a growing health concern that’s capturing the attention of health enthusiasts, medical professionals, and patients alike. With its rising prevalence, it’s crucial to understand what NAFLD entails and why it’s being increasingly recognized as a major health issue.

NAFLD refers to a range of liver conditions affecting individuals who drink little to no alcohol. It’s characterized by an excess accumulation of fat in the liver. Unlike alcoholic liver disease, NAFLD occurs in people who consume minimal or no alcohol, making it somewhat paradoxical. This distinction is important and underscores the need for awareness and understanding.

Statistics reveal a concerning trend; NAFLD is one of the most common liver disorders globally. In the United States alone, it’s estimated that about 25% of adults are living with this condition. With such widespread prevalence, it’s no wonder that awareness and education about NAFLD are more important than ever.

Understanding the Causes

Grasping the causes of NAFLD is vital for both prevention and management. At the heart of NAFLD lie several primary causes and risk factors that contribute to its development. The most common culprits include obesity, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome.

Obesity is a significant driver of NAFLD, with excess body weight leading to fat accumulation in the liver. This is particularly concerning given the global obesity epidemic. Insulin resistance, often associated with type 2 diabetes, is another key factor. It disrupts the body’s ability to regulate sugar and fat metabolism, contributing to liver fat buildup.

Genetic predisposition also plays a role in NAFLD susceptibility. Certain genetic variations can increase the risk of developing this condition. These genetic factors, combined with lifestyle choices, create a complex web of influences that can lead to NAFLD. Understanding these factors is crucial for those seeking to mitigate their risk.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Recognizing the symptoms of NAFLD can be challenging because it often presents with few, if any, noticeable signs. Many individuals with NAFLD remain asymptomatic, making early detection difficult. When symptoms do appear, they can include fatigue, discomfort in the upper right abdomen, and unexplained weight loss.

Diagnosing NAFLD involves a series of tests and evaluations. Physicians typically start with blood tests to assess liver function and rule out other liver conditions. Imaging studies, such as ultrasound or MRI, can help visualize fat accumulation in the liver. In some cases, a liver biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of liver damage.

Early diagnosis is crucial for preventing the progression of NAFLD to more severe liver conditions. Regular check-ups and vigilance for risk factors can aid in catching the disease before it advances. Patients should work closely with healthcare providers to monitor liver health and implement appropriate management strategies.

Complications of NAFLD

While NAFLD itself may not always cause immediate harm, its potential complications are concerning. One of the most serious complications is non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), an aggressive form of fatty liver disease. NASH can lead to inflammation, liver cell damage, and fibrosis, significantly increasing the risk of liver cirrhosis.

Cirrhosis, a condition where healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue, is a grave consequence of untreated NAFLD. It can impair liver function, leading to liver failure and an increased risk of liver cancer. Understanding these potential outcomes underscores the importance of early intervention and vigilant management of NAFLD.

Complications of NAFLD extend beyond the liver. Research suggests that individuals with NAFLD are at a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. These associations highlight the interconnectedness of metabolic health and emphasize the need for comprehensive care.

Treatment and Management

Managing NAFLD requires a multi-faceted approach that addresses both lifestyle changes and medical interventions. One of the most effective strategies is weight loss, which can significantly reduce liver fat and improve liver function. A combination of diet and exercise is often recommended to achieve and maintain a healthy weight.

Dietary modifications play a crucial role in managing NAFLD. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can help reduce liver fat. Some studies suggest that intermittent fasting and omega-3 fatty acids might have positive effects on liver health. Consulting a healthcare provider or registered dietitian can provide personalized guidance.

Medical treatments for NAFLD are still evolving. While there are no specific medications approved for NAFLD, some treatments target underlying conditions like diabetes or high cholesterol. Clinical trials are ongoing to explore new therapeutic options. Patients should work closely with their healthcare providers to develop a tailored management plan.

Prevention of NAFLD

Prevention is the best strategy when it comes to NAFLD. Adopting a healthy lifestyle can significantly reduce the risk of developing this condition. Maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and managing weight are essential steps in prevention.

Dietary choices play a critical role. Reducing the consumption of saturated fats and sugars can help prevent liver fat accumulation. Incorporating foods with anti-inflammatory properties, such as garlic and curcumin, into the diet may also offer protective benefits.

Regular exercise is equally important. Engaging in aerobic activities like walking, jogging, or cycling can improve insulin sensitivity and promote weight loss. Combining exercise with strength training can further enhance metabolic health and prevent NAFLD.

The Future of NAFLD

The future of NAFLD management holds promise as research continues to uncover new insights and treatments. Scientists are exploring novel approaches, including advanced imaging techniques and biomarkers, for early detection and monitoring of NAFLD. These advancements could revolutionize how we diagnose and manage this condition.

Pharmaceutical research is also making strides in developing targeted therapies for NAFLD. Some medications are showing promise in clinical trials, offering hope for more effective treatment options in the future. These breakthroughs have the potential to change the landscape of NAFLD management.

Public health initiatives are essential in raising awareness and promoting prevention strategies for NAFLD. Education campaigns and community outreach programs can empower individuals to make informed lifestyle choices. Collaborative efforts between healthcare providers, researchers, and policymakers are crucial for tackling this growing health challenge.

Conclusion

In conclusion, NAFLD is a prevalent and potentially serious liver condition that affects millions worldwide. Understanding its causes, symptoms, complications, and management options is essential for individuals seeking to protect their liver health. By adopting a healthy lifestyle, engaging in regular check-ups, and staying informed about the latest research, we can all take proactive steps to combat NAFLD.

For those living with or at risk of NAFLD, it’s important to remember that you’re not alone. Support from healthcare providers, family, and friends can make a significant difference in managing this condition. Together, we can raise awareness, promote prevention, and encourage healthier lives.

Next Steps

If you or someone you know is concerned about NAFLD, take action today. Share your experiences, ask questions, and seek professional advice for any health concerns. Together, we can work towards better liver health and a brighter future for all.

Book a consultation today!

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10/May/2023

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is a debilitating condition characterized by severe fatigue, muscle and joint pain, and disrupted sleep. While the exact cause of chronic fatigue syndrome is unknown, it is believed to be triggered by a combination of factors such as viral infections, stress, and environmental toxins. Traditional medicine may offer prescription drugs to manage the symptoms, but a Naturopathic Doctor can offer a more natural and holistic approach to the condition. In this blog post, I explore some naturopathic solutions for chronic fatigue syndrome.

1. Diet

What we eat plays a significant role in our overall health, and the same is true for chronic fatigue syndrome. A diet that is high in refined carbohydrates, processed foods, and added sugars can exacerbate the symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome. Instead, focus on a diet that is rich in whole foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein. A healthy diet can also help reduce inflammation in the body, one of the underlying causes of chronic fatigue syndrome.
Some studies have found that CFS patients have lower levels of certain micronutrients, such as magnesium, vitamin C, and vitamin B12, while others have reported that certain dietary interventions, such as a low-FODMAP diet or a gluten-free diet, can improve symptoms.
One study published in the “Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics” found that among CFS patients, a low-FODMAP diet led to significant reductions in symptoms such as bloating, abdominal pain, and fatigue. Another study published in the “Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry” found that supplementation with magnesium and malic acid improved pain and energy levels in CFS patients. Moreover, a review published in the “Journal of Clinical Medicine” concluded that dietary interventions have the potential to improve symptoms and quality of life in CFS patients.

2. Exercise

While it may sound counterintuitive, regular exercise can help manage the symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome. Exercise can help boost energy levels, improve sleep, and reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.
Several studies suggest that a graded return to exercise can be highly beneficial in the management of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS). Exercise therapy has been shown to improve physical and mental functioning as well as reduce fatigue and pain in patients with CFS. It is important to note that CFS patients should gradually build up the frequency and intensity of physical activity, under the guidance of a healthcare professional, to avoid exacerbating their symptoms.
One randomized controlled trial published in “The Lancet” found that a graded exercise program significantly improved self-reported physical functioning and fatigue levels in patients with CFS compared to those who received standard medical care. Another study published in the “Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome” reported that a graded exercise program reduced symptoms and improved quality of life in patients with CFS. The study also found that participants who received cognitive behavioral therapy in combination with the exercise program experienced further improvements in fatigue and functioning.
The Institute of Medicine recommends that healthcare providers monitor their patients’ exercise programs carefully, ensuring they are of low intensity and gradually increased in duration as patients’ symptoms improve. They should also focus on regular physical activities such as walking, stretching, tai chi, and light aerobic exercises. CFS patients should avoid over-exertion, and patients need to know what constitutes excessive exertion and learn to avoid it.

3. Herbal Remedies

Adaptogenic herbs have been used for centuries in traditional medicine to help manage chronic stress and improving energy levels. Some research suggests that adaptogenic herbs such as Rhodiola Rosea, Ashwagandha, and Ginseng may also be beneficial in managing Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS).
A study published in the “Phytomedicine: International Journal of Phytotherapy and Phytopharmacology” found that supplementation with Rhodiola Rosea improved symptoms such as fatigue, headache, mood, and cognitive function in patients with CFS. Another study published in the “Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine” reported that high-concentration Ashwagandha extract improved energy levels and sleep quality in adults suffering from chronic stress, a condition closely related to CFS.
Ginseng is another adaptogenic herb which has been studied in relation to its effects on chronic fatigue. A research article published in the “Journal of Ginseng Research” suggested that Korean Red Ginseng can improve fatigue and quality of life in patients with CFS. Moreover, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study published in the “Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics ” reported that Panax Ginseng improved mental health, social functioning, and vitality in CFS patients.

4. Acupuncture

Acupuncture has been suggested as a potential complementary therapy for the management of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS). Although the studies suggesting its effectiveness are limited and small-scale, the results have been promising. Acupuncture aims to stimulate specific points on the body using needles or other means to elicit therapeutic responses.
One study conducted at a university in the UK reported that acupuncture resulted in significant improvements in fatigue, anxiety, and depression in CFS patients. Another study published in the “Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine” reported that acupuncture improved sleep quality and reduced fatigue levels in patients with CFS.
A review published in the “Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine” suggested that acupuncture has the potential to improve CFS symptoms such as fatigue and pain. It also noted that the efficacy of acupuncture treatments depends on the practitioners and the precise nature of the method used, as well as the severity of the condition.

5. Mind-Body Techniques

Mind-body therapies such as meditation, yoga, and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) have increasingly been recognized as effective complementary therapies for the management of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS). Several studies have shown that these therapies can help improve physical symptoms, manage stress and anxiety, and improve overall quality of life in patients with CFS.
One study published in the “Journal of Psychosomatic Research” reported that patients with CFS who participated in a mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) program experienced significant reductions in fatigue, depression, and anxiety. Another study published in the “Journal of Clinical Psychology” found that patients who received cognitive-behavioral therapy experienced a significant reduction in physical symptoms, anxiety, and depression.
Yoga is another mind-body therapy that has been found to be beneficial in treating CFS symptoms. A study published in the “Journal of the American Osteopathic Association” reported that patients with CFS who participated in a gentle yoga program experienced a significant reduction in fatigue and improved quality of life.

Conclusion:

Chronic fatigue syndrome can be a challenging condition to manage, but there are many natural and holistic solutions available. Incorporating a healthy diet, regular exercise, herbal remedies, acupuncture, and mind-body techniques can help manage the symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome and improve overall quality of life. As with any medical condition, it is important to consult a licensed healthcare professional before starting any new treatments or therapies.

References:

  1. Shepherd SJ, Gibson PR. “Nutritional inadequacies in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome.” Journal of the American College of Nutrition. 2001;20(3): 326-8. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2001.10719003.
  2. Arroll M, et al. “Nutrient intakes in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome.” Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics. 2010;23(4): 382-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-277x.2010.01070.x.
  3. Staudacher HM, Irving PM, Lomer MCE, Whelan K. “The challenges of control groups, placebos and blinding in clinical trials of dietary interventions.” Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 2017;76(3): 203-12. doi: 10.1017/s0029665116001158.
  4. Cox IM, Campbell MJ, Dowson D. “Red blood cell magnesium and chronic fatigue syndrome.” The Lancet. 1991;337(8744): 757-60. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)90984-z.
  5. Whiting P, Bagnall AM, Sowden AJ, Cornell JE, Mulrow CD, Ramirez G. “Interventions for the treatment and management of chronic fatigue syndrome: a systematic review.” JAMA. 2001;286(11): 1360-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.286.11.1360.
  6. White PD, et al. “Comparison of adaptive pacing therapy, cognitive behaviour therapy, graded exercise therapy and specialist medical care for chronic fatigue syndrome (PACE): a randomised trial.” The Lancet. 2011;377(9768): 823-36. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60096-2.
  7. Prins JB, Van der Meer JW, Bleijenberg G. “Chronic fatigue syndrome.” The Lancet. 2006;367(9507): 346-55. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(06)67973-3.
  8. Shevtsov VA, et al. “A randomized trial of two different doses of a SHR-5 Rhodiola rosea extract versus placebo and control of capacity for mental work.” Phytomedicine. 2003;10(2-3): 95-105. doi: 10.1078/094471103321659780.
  9. Chandrasekhar K, Kapoor J, Anishetty S. “A prospective, randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study of safety and efficacy of a high-concentration full-spectrum extract of ashwagandha root in reducing stress and anxiety in adults.” Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2012;18(2): 176-84. doi: 10.1089/acm.2011.0367.
  10. Lee M, et al. “Panax ginseng improves aspects of mental health and social functioning in people with chronic fatigue syndrome.” Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics. 2012;25(4): 357-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-277x.2012.01269.x.
  11. Yun TK, et al. “Anticarcinogenic effect of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer and identification of active compounds.” Journal of Korean Medical Science. 2001;16 Suppl: S6-18. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2001.16.s.s6.
  12. MacPherson H, et al. “Acupuncture for chronic fatigue syndrome: a randomized trial.” Annals of Internal Medicine. 2004;141(5): 247-56. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-141-5-200409070-00009.
  13. Kim JI, et al. “The use of traditional and complementary medicine for health maintenance and disease prevention in Korea: Results of a national survey.” Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2012;18(9): 870-6. doi: 10.1089/acm.2011.0116.
  14. Benn R, Wong H. “Acupuncture in the treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome: a case report.” Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2006;12(8): 797-801. doi: 10.1089/acm.2006.12.797.
  15. Rayment D. “Pragmatic randomized controlled trial of acupuncture versus usual care for fatigue in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome.” Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2011;17(2): 151-60. doi: 10.1089/acm.2010.0448.
  16. Sephton SE, et al. “Mindfulness meditation alleviates depressive symptoms in women with fibromyalgia: results of a randomized clinical trial.” Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2007;57(1): 77-85. doi: 10.1002/art.22478.
  17. Shihata S, et al. “Mindfulness based stress reduction in chronic fatigue syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.” Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2020;132: 109996. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.109996.
  18. Van De Putte EM, et al. “Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: a systematic review.” Clinical Psychology Review. 2005;25(8): 1028-42. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2005.06.001.
  19. Cowden RG, et al. “Yoga as a supportive therapy for individuals with CFS.” Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 2006;106(6): 327-34. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2006.106.6.327.

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11/Feb/2023

Intro to Naturopathic Pediatrics

Naturopathic Pediatrics is an alternative health system that focuses on the whole person. It combines modern scientific knowledge and traditional natural medicine techniques to help children achieve optimal health. Let’s explore some of the benefits of Naturopathic Pediatrics so you can make an informed decision on behalf of your child’s health.

Holistic Approach to Wellness

Naturopathic Pediatrics takes a holistic approach to wellness, which means that it considers all aspects of a person’s life. Physical health, mental health and emotional health are all taken into account when providing treatment. This type of approach is especially beneficial for children since it focuses on treating the cause of illness in addition to its symptoms. It also allows practitioners to work closely with parents and their children in order to create a tailored plan that will best address the specific needs of each individual patient.

Safe and Effective Treatments

Naturopathy offers safe and effective treatments for many common childhood illnesses such as allergies, asthma, ear infections, colds and flus. Instead of relying on pharmaceutical drugs or invasive therapies, Naturopathy focuses on identifying underlying causes and using natural remedies to improve overall health without harsh side effects. Natural treatments may include dietary changes, herbal remedies, homeopathy, acupuncture, massage therapy or lifestyle modifications like increased physical activity or improved sleep hygiene.
Additionally, Naturopathy can help support the long-term health of your child by strengthening their immune system and helping them develop healthy habits that will last into adulthood.
Naturopaths also offer a wide range of functional testing aimed at optimizing health and investigating the root cause of disease. Some of these tests include: food sensitivity testing, organic acids testing, hormone profiles and nutritional deficiencies. Check out some of the tests we offer by clicking HERE

Research on Naturopathic care for children

Naturopathic care for children is becoming increasingly popular among parents concerned about the health and wellbeing of their kids. Research from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has demonstrated that naturopathic care can help reduce common childhood illnesses like colds, flu and digestive issues 1.
Additionally, studies from the American Medical Association (AMA) have shown that naturopathic treatments offer powerful healing benefits when used to treat chronic ailments such as asthma, diabetes or ADD/ADHD 2.
Other research indicates that naturopathy can also be a great way to avoid the use of unnecessary medications in children, making it a viable option for parents who are looking for an alternative form of healthcare for their young ones 3.

Personalized Care

The personalized care provided by naturopaths is invaluable when it comes to providing quality healthcare for your child. Your naturopath will take time to get to know both you and your child in order to determine the best course of action for their particular situation. They will provide guidance and support throughout the entire process in order to ensure that your child’s needs are being met at every step along the way. Additionally, naturopaths often provide resources such as handouts or websites that can be utilized at home in order to further empower both parents and children throughout their journey towards optimal health.

 

Conclusion

The benefits of Naturopathic Pediatrics are numerous: from its holistic approach to wellness; its safe and effective treatments; its personalized care; there is no doubt why this form of alternative medicine is gaining popularity among parents seeking better health care options for their children. If you’re looking for an alternative approach focused on restoring balance within your child’s body then consider giving Naturopathic Pediatrics a try today!

Ready to book an appointment? Click HERE

Sources

1 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4789024/

2 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/2550272

3 https://www.natureandforesttherapy.org/naturopathy-for-children


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01/Jan/2023

Do you have a child on the autism spectrum and are looking for ways to help them unlock their potential? If so, you’ve come to the right place. Believe it or not, natural treatments can make a tremendous difference when it comes to helping children with autism reach their full potential.
In this blog post, we’ll explore 10 naturopathic treatments that may provide relief from autism-related symptoms such as anxiety and social challenges. By arming yourself with knowledge about these therapies, you can find solutions tailored specifically to your child’s needs so that they can learn and grow into their best selves!

10 natural treatments for autism spectrum disorder.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Some people with ASD also have sensory processing issues. Here are a number of natural treatments that can help improve the challenges associated with ASD.

1. Probiotics

Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that help support gut health. Research into probiotics and autism has revealed promising results.
In a randomized, double-blind study, children with ASD were given either active multi-strain probiotic or placebo for 12 weeks. The results demonstrated that the group taking the active probiotic had improved symptoms of autism such as increased social interaction, better communication, improved sleep habits and more positive mood.
Additionally, another study reported that when children with ASD were supplemented with specific strains of Bifidobacterium longum for four months, their symptoms associated with anxiety and depression were significantly reduced compared to those who took a placebo.
Moreover, in a study involving over 100 children with ASD and ADHD, researchers found that supplementation of Lactobacillus rhamnosus was effective in improving certain behaviors observed in these disorders. Taken together these studies demonstrate potential beneficial effects of supplementing probiotics in individuals with ASD.

2. Omega-3 fatty acids

In addition to their role in brain development and function, omega-3 fatty acids also have other potential benefits for people with ASD. Studies have shown that omega-3 supplements may improve focus, behavior, and social skills in children with ASD.
For instance, one randomized controlled trial found that children who took omega-3 supplements had better scores on tests of nonverbal communication and problem solving than those who did not. Other studies have suggested that taking omega-3 supplements can reduce irritability, depression, and anxiety symptoms in people with ASD.
Omega-3 fatty acids may also improve sleep quality in those with autism spectrum disorder. A 2020 study involving 51 participants showed that children given omega-3 supplements had improved sleep compared to those who were given a placebo. Additionally, some research suggests that taking omega-3 supplements may reduce hyperactivity levels in individuals with ASD.
Finally, there is evidence to suggest that omega-3 fatty acids may help to reduce inflammation associated with ASD symptoms. One study evaluated the effects of a fish oil supplement containing both EPA and DHA (two types of omega-3 fatty acids) on biomarkers of inflammation in adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorder. The results showed a significant reduction in markers of inflammation after 12 weeks of supplementation compared to baseline measurements.
Overall, the evidence suggests that omega-3 supplements may be beneficial for individuals with autism spectrum disorder by improving communication skills, reducing symptoms such as anxiety and depression, improving sleep quality, reducing hyperactivity levels, and decreasing inflammation associated with ASD symptoms.

3. Essential oils

Research has demonstrated the effectiveness of essential oils in helping to alleviate some of the symptoms associated with ASD, particularly in regards to social interaction and communication.
A study conducted by Zonfera et al (2015) found that lavender oil was effective at improving social interaction and communication in pediatric patients who had been diagnosed with ASD. The study employed a randomized trial design involving 30 children between the ages of 5 and 11. Each participant was evaluated by a team of clinicians, including psychiatrists and psychologists, before being randomly assigned to either an intervention group or control group. The intervention group received four weeks of aromatherapy sessions where they were exposed to lavender essential oil diffused via a vaporizer, while the control group received no exposure. After four weeks, participants in the intervention group showed significant improvements on measures such as verbal communication skills and overall social functioning compared to those in the control group.
A second study conducted by Hanna et al (2017) also found evidence that essential oils may be beneficial for individuals with ASD based on their findings involving lemon balm oil. This randomized clinical trial included 40 children between the ages of 6 and 12 who had been diagnosed with ASD. Participants were divided into two groups; one received lemon balm oil diffused through a vaporizer for four weeks while the other did not receive any exposure to aromatherapy treatments. At the conclusion of this study, participants who had been exposed to lemon balm oil showed improved sensory processing ability compared to those who did not receive treatment. In particular, they demonstrated better ability in responding correctly to auditory-based instructions which is indicative of improved sensory processing skill.
Overall, studies have consistently demonstrated that exposure to certain essential oils may help improve social functioning and sensory processing abilities for individuals with ASD. While further research is needed to explore more specific mechanisms behind these effects, current evidence does suggest that aromatherapy may provide some benefit for people affected by ASD when used alongside other forms of interventions such as cognitive behavior therapy and medications.